Plan of political transition in Syrian, presented by the Syrian opposition's High Negotiation Committee (HNC), included three "phases", according to the statement.sputniknews.com reports:
The Syrian opposition's High Negotiation Committee (HNC) on
Wednesday unveiled a plan comprised of three "phases" to complete a
political transition in the war-torn Arab country, saying that the plan
is based on the Geneva Communique.
"This vision stems from the HNC's deep belief in the importance of the
true and honest implementation of the Geneva Communiqué of 2012 and the
relevant UN Resolutions, as well as all the legal obligations enshrined
in international law," the HNC said in the document.
As part of the first phase, the sides to the conflict are given six
months no negotiate a peace deal, during which the government and the
opposition forces have to commit to a temporary truce. The phase
stipulates the cessation of all combat operations, including aerial
attacks, lifting the siege of all towns, allowing humanitarian access
and releasing all war prisoners.
According to the HNC’s Executive Framework for a Political Solution, the
second phase, which is set to last 1.5 years, will come into force
straight after the sides agree on the general terms of the transitional
process. This stage stipulates the establishment of the Transitional
Governing Body, which in its turn requires "the departure of [Syrian
President] Bashar Assad and his clique who committed heinous crimes
against the Syrian people."
A new constitution has to be drafted during the second phase, with
the transitional government assuming full executive powers as well as
creating a caretaker government, a joint military council and a high
constitutional court, among other things.
The third phase will represent "a final transition through the
implementation of the outcomes of the national dialogue and the
constitutional revision." According to the HNC, during this phase,
local, legislative, and presidential elections should be held in Syria
under the supervision and with the technical support of the United
Nations.
On Monday, Ilian Masaad, the leader of the Hmeimim opposition
delegation to the intra-Syrian talks in Geneva, said, citing the draft
HNC plan in his possession, that the plan calling for the concentration
of all power in Syria in one transitional authority violates a number of
international agreements.