TEHRAN (Basirat)- Day after day Western media dispenses claims, accusing the Syrian government and President Bashar Assad of crimes against the Syrian people. Sometimes even prominent international organizations get involved.

Day after day Western media dispenses claims, accusing the Syrian government and President Bashar Assad of crimes against the Syrian people. Sometimes even prominent international organizations get involved.In July 2013, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said that the death
toll in the Syrian conflict topped 100,000. In October 2014, UN High
Commissioner for Human Rights Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein said the death toll
was 200,000. By October 2015, according to the UN, the war claimed over
240,000 lives.
In September 2016, official UN estimates revealed that 300,000 people
were killed in the Syrian conflict. In addition, the UN said that nearly
50 percent of the population was displaced.
According to the Dubai-based TV channel Al-Arabiya, in October
2015, the death toll surpassed 250,000. The same data was earlier
provided by The New York Times.
After Russia launched its aerial campaign in Syria, the Syrian death
toll in Western media continued to grow. Parties involved in the
conflict adjust data to their own interests. In addition, the media
often reports unconfirmed data from the opposition-established Syrian
Observatory for Human Rights.
But do all those numbers reflect the situation on the ground?
The Institute for Eastern Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
conducted its own research, using data from the Syrian Central Bureau of
Statistics.
The report was presented at a press conference in Moscow on October 28.
In 2011, the Syrian population was 22.5 million people. According to
Syrian statistics, since that time the population has decreased to 17.87
million.
The research revealed that a total of 105,000 Syrians have been killed
in the war, including 45,000 soldiers and militia fighters, 24,000
militants and 36,000 civilians.
The majority of civilians were killed by jihadists and the so-called moderate opposition forces, according to the report.
In addition, nearly 18,000 foreign terrorists recruited from over 80 countries have been killed in the war.
Earlier, Yaakov Kedmi, head of the Israeli intelligence agency
Nativ, unveiled nearly the same data, including about 40,000 civilians
killed.
Meanwhile, US estimates usually range between several hundreds of thousands to a million, which seems quite unrealistic.
"But this is not only about the numbers. People’s deaths should not
be used in political speculations and as an instrument in information
wars," journalist Alexander Khrolenko wrote in a piece for RIA Novosti.
According to the author, the United States speculates on human lives
while Washington itself has been involved in a series of "regime
changes" in the Middle East and North Africa.
Recently, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan recalled that Saddam Hussein did not invite American troops to Iraq in 2003.
The US-led coalition does not want to make public the death toll among
civilians from its airstrikes against Daesh in Iraq. Nevertheless, the
coalition has been accused of civilian casualties.
Some 460,000 Iraqis were killed during the war in 2003-2011. The
upcoming liberation of Mosul is also at risk of turning into a
bloodbath.
"The US made a lot of mistakes in Syria. The war in Syria would not be
as bloody if Washington did not supply weapons to Syrian rebels,"
Palestinian political analyst Azzam Abu Saud wrote in an article for the
Norwegian newspaper Dagsavisen.According to a document distributed by Russia's permanent mission
to the UN's Geneva office, the US-led coalition has attacked civilian
infrastructure since October 2015, leading to mass casualties.
The document enumerates airstrikes by the US-led coalition on hospitals
and other sites across Syria. For example, on July 19, 2015, coalition
aircraft launched an airstrike in the province of Aleppo, killing 125
civilians and destroying several residential buildings.