TEHRAN(Basirat): US President Donald Trump administration assumes that international issues could be addressed through announcing new strategies.
Based on the very same assumption, the US authorities have been visiting
the Middle East, hoping to solve the problems one after another, but
problems have apparently exacerbated.
The Emir of Kuwait Sabah
Al-Sabah arrived in Washington on September 7, 2017 to talk with Trump
about regional conditions, and in particular, about the dispute between
the Persian Gulf Arab states and Qatar.
Trump, after the meeting,
told reporters, 'I think it’s something that's going to get solved
fairly easily. Kuwait has been really the leader of getting it solved,
and we appreciate that very much. But I do believe that we’ll solve it.
If we don't solve it, I will be a mediator right here in the White
House. We’ll come together. Very quickly, I think, we’ll have something
solved.'
Trump, however, turned to Iranophobia in order to make a
new common enemy for the Arab states in an attempt to bring them
together. The US president called on members of the [Persian] Gulf
Cooperation Council to try to safeguard stability in the region and
stand against the so-called threats from Iran.
Again on October
13, Trump repeated his call on the Persian Gulf littoral Arab countries
and in this way, he set roadmap for a new anti-Iran American strategy.
Shortly
after Trump mapped out his new strategy towards Iran, members of his
administration rolled up their sleeves. Trump's national security
adviser Herbert McMaster was the first who followed suit to portray Iran
as a threat and to propagate Iranophobia.
McMaster, addressing
the so-called Foundation for Defense of Democracies, defended the White
House strategy towards Iran and said that the Iran strategy is a good
example, instead of focusing on the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
(JCPOA), more commonly known as Iran Nuclear Deal.
He said that
the new US strategy towards addresses all the so-called 'malicious
activities', like countering Israel, and went on to allege that Iran is a
threat for shipping in the Persian Gulf and a threat to US allies.
McMaster
added that the strategy includes all their national powers and focuses
on neutralizing Iran's so-called malicious leverage and destabilizing
attempts in the region. He also elaborated on the reason for adopting
such strategy: reviving alliance between the United States and regional
countries to confront Iran and its destabilizing activities in the
region.
Trump's national security adviser said that the US
administration has reached a common understanding with the countries in
the region and they are unanimous on what to do and how to approach the
issue.
CIA Director Mike Pompeo, who as a former senator was
blatant to show his hostility towards Iran, was the next to come on the
scene to level similar accusations against Iran.
US Secretary of
State Rex Tillerson was yet another official to join in. Tillerson
rushed to the region to try his luck to settle the dispute in the
Persian Gulf and unite the Arab states in the region through promoting
Iranophobia.
Tillerson, now, follows Trump's policies more
determinedly, which is clearly seen in McMaster's remarks, praising
coordination between US government departments and describing the US
engagement with the world as far more better.
In the statements
released by the US Department of States, issues like Iran, the crisis in
Qatar, Afghanistan and Pakistan ties, have been mentioned, but after
the visit to the region by the US secretary of state, the Saudis and
Qataris were still unwilling to negotiate any soon.
This cost
Trump dear; the US president is of the idea that dispute between Saudi
Arabia and the United Arab Emirates on one hand, and Qatar, on the other
, is expected to downplay the importance of countering Iran, so Trump
wanted them to negotiate.
**Trying to compensate for the Saudi's defeat
The
US, at the same time, is trying to downgrade Iran's efforts to fight
terrorism in the region; an issue that could well serve as common ground
for cooperation between Iran and its neighbors, especially Iraq.
As appeared in the words of McMaster, Iran should put an end to the so-called exploiting of armed groups in Iraq.
That's costly to the Iraqis, he said, adding that they wanted a stable Iraq that is not in line with Iran.
McMaster
went on to suggest that Saudi Arabia could play an important role;
therefore, while Tillerson was going to make a visit to Riyadh, Iraqi
Prime Minster Haider al-Abadi was invited to Riyadh to form a trilateral
meeting. They tried hard to cut between Iran and its western neighbor
through expanding the Iraqi-Saudi cooperation, and offering Saudi
financial support for Baghdad.
Heretofore, the US authorities had said that they hoped oil-rich Saudi Arabia, partook in reconstruction of Iraq.
Saudi
Arabia, which, after the US invasion of Iraq, has always been worried
about Iran's leverage in Iraq, wishes to use the investment
opportunities to deepen its own sphere of influence.
To isolate
Iran, Trump needs the Arab states; Baghdad-Riyadh poor relations, on the
one hand, and the Qatar crisis, on the other, will be obstacles on his
way. Therefore, Tillerson showed US support for Baghdad-Riyadh relations
and tried to reduce acrimonies.
But before long, Tillerson
commented on Iraq's Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF); the Iraqi prime
minister severely criticized the comment and called it interfering in
Iraq's internal affairs.
PMF said in a statement that its forces
are from amongst the people of Iraq who have shown a great
self-sacrifice for their country, and added that no one has the right to
interfere in Iraq's internal affair and decide what Iraqis should do.
Consequently, Tillerson left the region without any tangible gains.
** Road to survive
After
his Persian Gulf tour, Tillerson made an unexpected visit to
Afghanistan; a visit considered by many as a serious message to
Islamabad, emphasizing on Trump's threats made against Pakistan.
Trump
had threatened that if Pakistan didn’t carry out Washington's policies,
it would face sanctions. On the other hand, in a bid to isolate Iran
more, Washington has sought to strengthen ties with India and enhance
its military and political presence in Afghanistan.
However, some experts think that the policy may lead to more intimate relations between Iran and Pakistan.
Deputy
Director and Senior Associate for South Asia at Woodrow Wilson
International Center for Scholars Michael Kugelman said the idea that
the US has deep leverage in Pakistan is highly exaggerated; no matter
what the US policy is; pressure, punishment or encouragement, Pakistan
carries out its own policies.
Pakistan's Minister of Foreign
Affairs Khawaja Muhammad Asif said that the US has already been defeated
in Afghanistan and is now trying to save itself.
The US belligerent policy in the country, Asif said, will bring it to another defeat in Afghanistan.
Tillerson's
visit to the region once again show that remarks by Iranian Foreign
Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif, made after the JCPOA Joint Commission on
the sideline of the UN General Assembly, were quite right.
Zarif had said the US government showed that it knows nothing about international realities.
Source:Irna