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Publish Date : 31 December 2017 - 08:17  ,  
News ID: 2991

Project HARP is not the cause of Iran’s earthquakes

Tehran (Basirat): Khabarfoori Website had an exclusive interview with Professor Victor Tsai (Seismologist and professor of Geophysics) about recent Tehran earthquakes and their causes.

Project HARP is not the cause of Iran’s earthquakes


Iran is prone to near-daily earthquakes as it sits on major fault lines. In November, a 7.2-magnitude quake hit western Iran, killing more than 600 people. In 2003, a 6.6-magnitude quake flattened the historic city of Bam, killing 26,000 people.
Some days ago, an earthquake of magnitude 5.2 has struck Iran's capital Tehran. There were no immediate reports of damage or casualties.
The quake comes five weeks after a major earthquake in the country killed at least 600 people. After 5.2 quake in Tehran, another quack of magnitude 4.2 hit Tehran again.
In general, during this month, many earthquakes hit Iran. Many of them were more than 5 Richter.
In this situation, I think, two questions come to mind:
At first, many people and even Seismologists in Iran believe that a powerful earthquake will hit Tehran this month. They say the faults in Tehran have been activated after recent earthquake and a powerful earthquake with 7 Richter power will hit Tehran in this month. But is it possible, logical and scientific?
Second question is about the reason of quakes in Iran in this short period. Why during this months, a lot of earthquakes have been occurred? What is a scientific answer for this?
We asked these questions from a professor of Geophysics. Professor Victor Tsai is a seismologist from California Institute of Technology. He is a graduate of Harvard University and has a lot of works on earthquakes.
Professor Tsai asserted that although we try to measure the stress within the Earth that builds up to cause earthquakes, it is extremely challenging to measure these stresses well enough to predict earthquakes to any useful degree of accuracy.

Thus, currently, we cannot say whether or not an earthquake of magnitude 7 will occur in the next month or even next year with any degree of confidence.

We do know that eventually, within the next 50-100 years, it is likely there will be a magnitude ~7 earthquake in the Iranian area, since this is an area of active faulting.

Professor Tsai then focused on second question and said that Whenever there is a large earthquake, stresses within the Earth are changed significantly, which leads naturally to many aftershocks, with the number of such aftershocks being larger for a larger original (main shock) earthquake.

These aftershocks are typically smaller than the main shock, but occasionally they are larger. There is about a ~5% chance that one of those aftershocks will be larger than the main shock.

Once the stresses within the Earth relax, then the aftershocks will start to be less frequent (typically on a week to month timescale, though there can still be aftershocks many years later as well).

We asked professor Tsai a better explanation. Because we know that the quakes in Tehran were not aftershocks. because they are on different faults.

Professor Tsai answered that earthquakes naturally occur on active faults, along plate boundaries, of which there is one in Iran. That is why earthquakes occur there. Some aftershocks can occur on faults that are not directly connected to the main shock.

We asked Professor Tsai about the relation of quake in Iran and project HARP. Project HARP is a joint initiative between the United States and Canada to research the use of ballistics to deliver objects into the upper atmosphere. Some believe that the quakes are increased because of HARP. We asked Dr Tsai his opinion about that.

He asserted that there is no relation between quakes and HARP.

The earthquakes are likely all natural, and not caused by any anthropogenic project like HARP: He answered.

SOURCE: Khabarfoori

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