The Hague-based court, which is the principal judicial organ of the United
Nations, announced its decision on Wednesday regarding the July lawsuit brought
by Tehran against Washington's decision to re-impose unilateral sanctions
following the US exit from the the 2015 nuclear deal.
Iran’s lawsuit argued that the sanctions violate the terms of the 1955 Treaty of
Amity between Iran and the US. It also called on the court to order Washington
to immediately suspend the measures.
Announcing the verdict on Wednesday, the UN’s top tribunal – known as the World
Court -- unanimously ruled that the US must ensure that the re-imposed sanctions
do not impact humanitarian aid or civil aviation safety.
According to the verdict, which was read out by Judge Abdulqawi Ahmed Yusuf,
Washington "shall remove by means of its choosing any impediments arising from
the measures announced on May 8 to the free exportation to Iran of medicines and
medical devices, food and agricultural commodities" as well as airplane parts.
The court further said that sanctions on goods "required for humanitarian
needs... may have a serious detrimental impact on the health and lives of
individuals on the territory of Iran.”
US sanctions on aircraft spare parts also had the "potential to endanger civil
aviation safety in Iran and the lives of its users,” it added.
The decisions of the ICJ – which rules on disputes between UN members states –
are legally binding and cannot be appealed.
In a post on his Twitter account on July 16, Iran’s Foreign Minister Mohammad
Javad Zarif said the complaint challenged the US "unlawful re-imposition of
unilateral sanctions.”
"Iran is committed to the rule of law in the face of US contempt for diplomacy &
legal obligations. It’s imperative to counter its habit of violating int’l law,”
he tweeted.
In May, Trump pulled his country out of the 2015 nuclear agreement, called the
Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), despite objections from the other
signatories to the accord.
In August, he re-imposed the first round of sanctions on Iran. The second phase
of US bans will come into effect next month.
Source:Presstv