
The "Costs of War" study was conducted by Brown University's Watson Institute 
for International and Public Affairs. It was published on Wednesday. A brief 
summary of this study was released last week.
The report takes stock of the US military spending and its Overseas Contingency 
Operations account, as well as "war-related spending by the Department of State, 
past and obligated spending for war veterans’ care, interest on the debt 
incurred to pay for the wars, and the prevention of and response to terrorism by 
the Department of Homeland Security."
"The United States has appropriated and is obligated to spend an estimated $5.9 
trillion (in current dollars) on the war on terror through Fiscal Year 2019, 
including direct war and war-related spending and obligations for future 
spending on post 9/11 war veterans,” the study said.
"In sum, high costs in war and war-related spending pose a national security 
concern because they are unsustainable," the report concluded. "The public would 
be better served by increased transparency and by the development of a 
comprehensive strategy to end the wars and deal with other urgent national 
security priorities."
The United States -- under Republican George W. Bush’s presidency – launched the 
war on terror by invading Afghanistan on October 7, 2001 following the September 
11, 2001 terrorist attacks which killed nearly 3,000 people in New York. 
US officials assert that the attacks were carried out by 19 al-Qaeda terrorists 
but many experts have raised questions about the official account. They believe 
that rogue elements within the US government, such as former Vice President Dick 
Cheney, orchestrated the 9/11 attacks in order to accelerate the US war machine 
and advance the Zionist agenda.
Following the 9/11 attacks, the US and its allies invaded and occupied 
Afghanistan, and Washington also started intermittent drone strikes inside 
neighboring Pakistan. In early 2003, the US invaded Iraq under the pretext that 
the regime of Saddam Hussein possessed weapons of mass destruction. No such 
weapons, however, were ever found in Iraq.
The "Costs of War" study found that the "US military is conducting 
counter-terror activities in 76 countries, or about 39 percent of the world's 
nations, vastly expanding [its mission] across the globe." In addition, these 
operations "have been accompanied by violations of human rights and civil 
liberties, in the US and abroad."

According to researchers, America’s so-called war on terrorism has killed up to 
507,000 people in Iraq, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
They estimated that "between 480,000 and 507,000 people have been killed in the 
United States’ post-9/11 wars in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Pakistan." This toll 
"does not include the more than 500,000 deaths from the war in Syria, raging 
since 2011" when US-sponsored militants started terrorist activities against the 
Syrian government.
The study acknowledged that the actual death toll is likely higher.
The death toll in Afghanistan, as of October 2018, stood at about 147,000 
people, including Afghan security forces, civilians and Taliban fighters. The 
figure also included the 6,334 American fatalities.
The war on terrorism also left 65,000 people dead in Pakistan, including 90 
American contractors, nearly 9,000 local security personnel and more than 23,000 
civilians. The rest of the casualties were militants, according to the report.
From 268,000 to 295,000 people died in Iraq following the US-led invasion and 
occupation, the study said.
Source:PressTV